Long ago, the
temples in Odisha had female dancers known as devadasi (or mahari), who
were devoted to Jagannath, which
gave rise to Mahari dance.
Sculptures of dancers on bas-reliefs in temples in Odisha demonstrate this
ancient tradition. With the decline of mahari dancers, around the 16th century, boy
dancers (Gotipua) in Orissa continued the tradition. Gotipua dance is in the
Odissi style, but their technique, costumes and presentation differ from those
of the mahari; the singing
is done by the dancers. In the Odiya language Gotipua, means "single boy". The dance is executed by a group
of boys who perform acrobatic figures inspired by the life of Radha and Krishna. The boys begin to learn the dance at an early age until
adolescence. Present-day Odissi dance has been influenced by 'Gotipua' dance.
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